inverter and meter seems to run

This commit is contained in:
Nils Reiners
2025-09-18 14:14:53 +02:00
parent 397935f51a
commit 0bcf8a2d8c
6 changed files with 296 additions and 68 deletions

134
solaredge_meter.py Normal file
View File

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import time
import struct
import pandas as pd
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Tuple, Optional
from pymodbus.client import ModbusTcpClient
EXCEL_PATH = "modbus_registers/pv_inverter_registers.xlsx"
# Obergrenze: bis EXKLUSIVE 40206 (d.h. max. 40205)
MIN_ADDR_INCLUSIVE = 40121
ADDRESS_SHIFT = 50
class SolaredgeMeter:
def __init__(self, device_name: str, ip_address: str, port: int = 502, unit: int = 1):
self.device_name = device_name
self.ip = ip_address
self.port = port
self.unit = unit
self.client: Optional[ModbusTcpClient] = None
self.registers: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {} # addr -> {"desc":..., "type":...}
self.connect_to_modbus()
self.load_registers(EXCEL_PATH)
# ---------- Verbindung ----------
def connect_to_modbus(self):
self.client = ModbusTcpClient(self.ip, port=self.port, timeout=3.0, retries=3)
if not self.client.connect():
print("❌ Verbindung zu Zähler fehlgeschlagen.")
raise SystemExit(1)
print("✅ Verbindung zu Zähler hergestellt.")
def close(self):
if self.client:
self.client.close()
self.client = None
# ---------- Register-Liste ----------
def load_registers(self, excel_path: str):
xls = pd.ExcelFile(excel_path)
df = xls.parse()
# Passe Spaltennamen hier an, falls nötig:
cols = ["MB Adresse", "Beschreibung", "Variabel Typ"]
df = df[cols].dropna()
df["MB Adresse"] = df["MB Adresse"].astype(int)
# 1) Vorab-Filter: nur Adressen < 40206 übernehmen
df = df[df["MB Adresse"] >= MIN_ADDR_INCLUSIVE]
self.registers = {
int(row["MB Adresse"]): {
"desc": str(row["Beschreibung"]).strip(),
"type": str(row["Variabel Typ"]).strip()
}
for _, row in df.iterrows()
}
# ---------- Low-Level Lesen ----------
def _try_read(self, fn_name: str, address: int, count: int) -> Optional[List[int]]:
fn = getattr(self.client, fn_name)
# pymodbus 3.8.x hat 'slave='; Fallbacks schaden nicht
shifted_addr = address + ADDRESS_SHIFT
for kwargs in (dict(address=shifted_addr, count=count, slave=self.unit),
dict(address=shifted_addr, count=count)):
try:
res = fn(**kwargs)
if res is None or (hasattr(res, "isError") and res.isError()):
continue
return res.registers
except TypeError:
continue
return None
def _read_any(self, address: int, count: int) -> Optional[List[int]]:
regs = self._try_read("read_holding_registers", address, count)
if regs is None:
regs = self._try_read("read_input_registers", address, count)
return regs
# ---------- Decoding ----------
@staticmethod
def _to_i16(u16: int) -> int:
return struct.unpack(">h", struct.pack(">H", u16))[0]
@staticmethod
def _to_f32_from_two(u16_hi: int, u16_lo: int, msw_first: bool = True) -> float:
b = struct.pack(">HH", u16_hi, u16_lo) if msw_first else struct.pack(">HH", u16_lo, u16_hi)
return struct.unpack(">f", b)[0]
# Hilfsfunktion: wie viele 16-Bit-Register braucht dieser Typ?
@staticmethod
def _word_count_for_type(rtype: str) -> int:
rt = (rtype or "").lower()
# Passe hier an deine Excel-Typen an:
if "uint32" in rt or "real" in rt or "float" in rt or "string(32)" in rt:
return 2
# Default: 1 Wort (z.B. int16/uint16)
return 1
def read_one(self, address_excel: int, rtype: str) -> Optional[float]:
"""
Liest einen Wert nach Typ ('INT' oder 'REAL' etc.).
Es werden ausschließlich Register < 40206 gelesen.
"""
addr = int(address_excel)
words = self._word_count_for_type(rtype)
if words == 2:
regs = self._read_any(addr, 2)
if not regs or len(regs) < 2:
return None
# Deine bisherige Logik interpretiert 2 Worte als Float32:
return self._to_f32_from_two(regs[0], regs[1])
else:
regs = self._read_any(addr, 1)
if not regs:
return None
return float(self._to_i16(regs[0]))
def get_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Liest ALLE Register aus self.registers und gibt dict zurück.
Achtet darauf, dass keine Adresse (inkl. Mehrwort) >= 40206 gelesen wird.
"""
data = {"Zeit": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}
for address, meta in sorted(self.registers.items()):
words = self._word_count_for_type(meta["type"])
val = self.read_one(address, meta["type"])
if val is None:
continue
key = f"{address} - {meta['desc']}"
data[key] = val
return data